https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446 (accessed April 8, 2021). ihrem: ihrem: ihrer: ihren: Akk. Note that German has three different forms of sie. Sie müssen das nicht tun. ; im Plural, wenn der Genitiv nicht erkennbar ist, meist +Dat.] You can go now. Flippo, Hyde. (Are you [all] coming today?) Sie imperative form (formal) is the only … "How to Use German Personal Pronouns." Example sentences: In the formal form, both singular and plural is Sie. Plural Es können eine oder mehrere Personen gleichzeitig höflich angesprochen werden. “Sie” is used in formal situations and “du” or “ihr” are used in informal situations. The words ich, du and Sie are examples of personal pronouns. you Pron. Singular You will most likely notice that in the present tense, or Präsenz, forms of the verb “sein” sound and look nothing like the infinitive of the verb “sein”. 1 often capitalized, especially in letters 2 archaic ( ihrzen) 3 dated 4 capitalised in royal usage 5 enclitic, colloquial 6 archaic ( erzen ), sometimes capitalised 7 ( siezen ) In older language the genitive is also written ewer and the accusative and dative sometimes ewch . Sie Höflichkeitsform, Akk. You should do your homework! Example sentences: Deklination und Plural des Artikels ihr. Unlike in English, most European and other languages also have both a familiar and a formal "you.". Now, let’s study these 4 forms in detail. [Note the meaning!] 2. dem Buch, das ich von ihr geschenkt bekommen habe. you - subject, singular and plural Pron. You could give us a hand. Tip: In most cases you should start off using the informal du and ihr forms as you will most likely be practising with people you know and interact with often. grundsätzlich unhöflich, nur in Ausnahmefällen ok. – tohuwawohu Jul 28 '11 at 7:40 This is a good example of how language and culture are intertwined, and you need to be aware of this to avoid embarrassing yourself and others. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er(he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). Like articles and adjectives, pronouns in German vary according to gender and case. The word du is also used for kids. You also have to take into account plural forms of the formal and informal language—when you are speaking to a group of people, you need to utilize … In this regard, Germans tend to be more formal than English speakers, and they use first names only after a long period of getting to know each other (sometimes years). Höflichkeit in der m… Ein Personalpronomen (Mehrzahl: -pronomen oder -pronomina, aus lateinisch pronomen personale; deutsch auch persönliches Fürwort) ist in der Grammatik ein Pronomen (manchmal auch eine gebundene Form), das Beteiligte der Sprechsituation bezeichnet oder sich anaphorisch auf Dritte bezieht. — I am Daniel’s sister. What do you want for breakfast today? Are you coming to work tomorrow? ihr = you (nominative, you informal plural, “you lot”) Woher kommt ihr? P. Sg. ye Pron. Do not worry if you use the wrong one as you will still be understood. Ihr könntet uns mal helfen. [vor Substantiven im Plural wie z. It is actually much more simple than that. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. What I mean by this is you don’t have to use “Sie” just with suits and ties. back to text (2020, August 28). /Pl., Höflichkeitsform, Akk. Sie möchten bitte Ihre Frau anrufen. Example sentences: ⇨ Was wollen Sie heute zum Frühstück? In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three. How to Address Someone in German Properly, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun, German Verbs with Prepositions 1 - German Lesson, Translating the Terms for "People" in German, Learn the German Verbs 'Haben' (to Have) and 'Sein' (to Be), German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Reading Lesson - Im Kaufhaus - Department Store, What You Need to Know About German Modal Verbs. In English, we … Below we’ll show you when to use which word. Example sentences: The pronoun sie in this sentence could also mean "you" Sie. Get comfortable with these first and then move onto the Sie form. For example your family and your friends. P. Below we’ll show you when to use which word. German personal pronouns (ich, sie, er, es, du, wir, and more) work in much the same way as their English equivalents (I, she, he, it, you, we, etc.). It would also be useful to write out the German sample sentences as well; this will help you remember the pronouns used in context. ihnen. ihrer. Nico says: Wir heißen Nico und Emma. You aren't allowed to say that. But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. Nico asks: Wie heißt ihr? In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und … The word Sie is used when you talk to one person who you don’t know so well or holds authority over you. The word Sie is also used when you talk to more than one person who you don’t know so well. And these are used at very distinct times. back to text. . Sie – Second Person Singular or Plural. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. Sie: you (formal, plural) Kommen Sie heute? — He is very stubborn. (They're coming today.) Er ist sehr stur. In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. German makes a clear distinction between the singular, familiar "you" (​du) and the plural, formal "you" (Sie) in social situations. Sie (always capitalized) is the formal “you” and is used for both the singular and plural meanings of formal “you.” Be sure to clarify in your translation that you understood which “you” meaning was conveyed in the German original in terms of both number and social level. Flippo, Hyde. For example your boss and strangers. Plural Formal (singular and plural) Case First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person Second Person (English nominative) I you (thou) he it (null) she we you they you Nominative (subject) ich du er es sie wir ihr sie Sie Accusative (direct object) mich dich ihn uns euch Dative (indirect object) mir dir ihm ihr ihnen ⇨ Willst du mich heiraten? This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: Again, this is something you will simply have to learn by heart… Plural Examples: Ich bin Daniels Schwester. Please call your wife. Person Plural wird, wenn es sich nicht um die Höflichkeitsform handelt, kleingeschrieben: Er ist ihr Sohn. The pronouns listed below are in the nominative (subject) case. B. zu den Themen, Beiträgen] referring to {prep} bezüglich [+Gen. The informal word is du in the singular and ihr in the plural. ⇨ Was möchten Sie trinken? The word ihr is used when you talk to more than one person who you know very well. Nico says: Sie heißen Pepe und Emma. In the table below, the familiar "you" forms (du in the singular, ihr in the plural) are marked "familiar" to distinguish them from the formal "you" (Sie in the singular and plural). Flippo, Hyde. Even the capitalized Sie (the formal "you") is tricky if it appears at the beginning of a sentence. German pronouns are also used in other cases, but that is for another discussion at another time. Sie müssen uns helfen. How to Use German Personal Pronouns. Bist du auch am Freitag mit dabei? If you are speaking to somebody you don’t know, then you’ll address them withSie. sie kommt morgen → komm-t = singular → “she” sie kommen morgen → komm-en = plural → “they” But, when used as direct object (accusative) or with accusative prepositions, sie can mean either “her” (referring to someone/something feminine) or “they” (referring to more than one person/thing): Ich sehe sie. ThoughtCo. We've included them mainly because they give you th… - object pronoun, singular and plural Ihnen Höflichkeitsform you - subject, plural Pron. A lower-case sie can mean both "she" and "they" as in: sie ist (she is), sie sind (they are). They are a key element of most sentences that you should memorize and know by heart. Note: du and ihr are the informal pronouns for “you” and are used only with family and friends. German has 4 different types of ‘you’. But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as English has kept some of these distinctions too. Person (du, ihr) oder die Höflichkeitsform Sie (entspricht der 3. When the object is a thing or idea, glauben takes the accusative: "Sie glaubt meine Antwort nicht" (She doesn't believe my answer). In German, there’s a clear distinction between the formal and informal aspects of language. Der Begriff höflich, der dem Substantiv Höflichkeit zugrunde liegt, wurde im 12. What would you like to drink? das Personalpronomen: Personal pronouns refer to people or things. Person Plural, das Pronomen wird aber großgeschrieben). "How to Use German Personal Pronouns." A good exercise: For now, read the chart below carefully and memorize each pronoun. ⇨ Zahlen Sie bar oder mit Karte? You have to help us. Write the pronouns out at least twice to master the spelling. ⇨ Kommen Sie morgen zur Arbeit? The "ein-words" are ein, kein, and the possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, Ihr, and ihr. Can you please give me that book? Daher würde ich den Plural "ihr" als unhöflich empfinden, wenn im Singular das "Sie" angebracht wäre. Memorize them and write them again. Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabbalab! ihr 2. — Are you going to be there on Friday as well? ⇨ Kannst du mir bitte das Buch geben? Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'plural\x20sie' in LEOs Französisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. ihr: you guys (familiar, plural) Habt ihr das Geld? While I call this the “formal version”, it isn’t necessarily overly formal. Here are the personal pronouns in English, which hopefully look familiar: As you can see from the table below, German pronouns are a little more complicated. 3rd person plural. Will you marry me? sie. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wann am Montag die Schule beginnt. It can be used in the singular form (addressing one person) or in the plural form (addressing more than one person). Im Deutschen handelt es sich um But there are TWO varieties of non-subject pronouns (<– called accusative and dative personal pronouns). Sie dürfen das nicht sagen. (Do you guys have the money?) ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446. Where are you (lot) from? Only the context makes it clear which of the two is meant. Die Flexion des Possessivpronomens richtet sich wie beim Adjektiv ausschließlich nach dem Bezugswort, das heißt inhaltlich nach dem besessenen Objekt. Three important things to notice: The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabbalab! Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446. — I am not sure what time school starts on Monday. Often the only way to tell which one is meant is to notice the verb ending and/or the context in which the pronoun is used. 2 That's with people. seine Freunde sie und ihr Vater ihre Mutter ihr Kind ihre Freunde Plural sie und ihr Vater ihre Mutter ihr Kind ihre Freunde formell Sie und Ihr Vater Ihre Mutter Ihr Kind Ihre Freunde Plural Der bestimmte Artikel Plural Singular maskulin feminin neutrum der Name die Telefonnummer das Kind die Kinder C 8 Schreiben Sie kurze Texte. However, if you are speaking to friends, family or young children, then you can use the informal “you,” du. Kurz: m.E. Die Deklination des Artikels ihr ist im Singular Genitiv ihres und im Plural Nominativ ihre.Dabei handelt es sich um ein Pronomen, das als Possesivartikel verwendet wird.Nachfolgende Adjektive werden gemischt dekliniert. ihr Flugzeug (das Flugzeug, mit dem sie fliegen wollte) ich lese in ihrem Buch (1. dem Buch, das ihr gehört. We have included sample sentences for many of the pronouns to see how German pronouns work in context. Are you paying with cash or card? You can now learn even more on this topic with the help of a fun animation and a grammar quiz. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. ihr. Jahrhundert als hovelich in den deutschen Sprachschatz aufgenommen[2] und bedeutet soviel wie dem Hofe entsprechend, d. h. in Gepflogenheiten und Sprache dem Hofstaat nachempfunden. We use personal pronouns in the 2 nd person (du, ihr) or the polite form Sie (identical to the 3 rd personal plural, except that the pronoun is written with a capital letter) to address other people,. In the plural, an -n is often added to the noun. Where are you going tonight? with downy beards {adj} [postpos. But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. Read the pronouns and all the sample sentences aloud at least twice to familiarize yourself with hearing them spoken. ⇨ Wohin geht ihr heute Abend? Plural; Maskulinum Femininum Neutrum — Nominativ: er: sie: es: sie: Genitiv: seiner: ihrer: seiner: ihrer: Dativ: ihm: ihr: ihm: ihnen: Akkusativ: ihn: sie: es: sie ihren: ihr(e)s: ihre: ihre Ihr. Person Plural: Sie = Anredepronomen Die Höflichkeitsform wird immer mit großem Anfangsbuchstaben geschrieben und wird vor allem dann benutzt, wenn man mit fremden Personen spricht. Höflichkeit in diesem ursprünglichen und weiteren Sinne kann sich auf viele Verhaltensweisen im täglichen Leben beziehen, so auf Gepflegtheit bei Kleidung und Essensmanieren, auf Gestik und Wortwahl, Grußformeln und Anreden. Pl., Nom. The word du is used when you talk to one person who you know very well. Kommentare t ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: gehe: gehst: geht: gehen: geht: gehen: Präteritum: ging: ging st: ging: ging en: ging t: ging en: Futur I: werde gehen: wirst gehen: wird gehen: werden gehen: werdet gehen: werden gehen: Konditional ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: würde gehen: würdest gehen: würde gehen: würden gehen: würdet gehen: würden gehen: Konjunktiv ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Konjunktiv I: gehe: … ihrer: ihr(e)s: ihre: ihre: Gen. ihres: ihres: ihrer: ihrer: Dat. 3. dem Buch, das sie geschrieben, herausgegeben hat) sie hat ihren Bus verpasst; sie mit ihrem [ewigen] Genörgel When you study verbs, you should already understand pronouns well. - you, 2nd person singular and plural veraltet Sie 2. Apart from these three, there is another form of address – Wir (We). ⇨ Ihr sollt eure Hausaufgaben machen! German has subject pronouns, too: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie. Man kann hier nicht nur ihr deklinieren, sondern alle deutschen Artikel. Sie können jetzt gehen. Plural; Nom. plural ihre Freundinnen ihre Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). You don't have to do that. sie: they: Sie kommen heute.