Film und Fernsehen. "Das Leben der Anderen" - erst ein Film, dann darüber eine Ausstellung: Die Stasi ist fast immer ein zentrales Motiv in Filmen über die DDR. [18] From the volume of material destroyed in the final days of the regime, the office of the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records (BStU) believes that there could have been as many as 500,000 informers. [85][86] On 4 December 1989, local citizens occupied the prison and the neighbouring Stasi district headquarters to stop the mass destruction of Stasi files. In 1992, following a declassification ruling by the German government, the Stasi files were opened, leading people to look for their files. [101], Former Stasi agent Matthias Warnig (codename "Arthur") is currently the head of Nord Stream. So he creates an alternative way for what happend. "Das Leben der Anderen" - erst ein Film, dann darüber eine Ausstellung: Die Stasi ist fast immer ein zentrales Motiv in Filmen über die DDR. Ulbricht, claiming that the social unrest was fomented by capitalist agents, once ordered Mielke to personally visit one large plant and 'arrest four or five such agents' as an example to the others. Among the protesters were former Stasi collaborators seeking to destroy incriminating documents. Divertente, ironico, al tempo stesso malinconico e sottile nei contenuti, il lungometraggio, che vede protagonista un giovane Daniel Brühl, è un concentrato di quel sentimento figlio della nostalgia per gli anni della DDR. Als Geheimdienst (auch Nachrichtendienst genannt) sammelte sie Informationen zur Lage in der DDR, insbesondere zur Sicherheitspolitik. Im Mittelpunkt des DDR-Films, der auf tatsächlichen Ereignissen beruht, steht der regimetreue Soldat Harald Jäger, der die letzten Stunden vor dem Mauerfal… Je mehr er dabei allerdings in das Leben der anderen eindringt, desto mehr wird ihm sein eigenes trostloses Leben bewusst. Bekanntester un… Die Staatssicherheit, kurz Stasi, sorgte in der DDR für Angst und Schrecken. Among the high-profile individuals who were arrested and tried were Erich Mielke, Third Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Honecker, head of state for the GDR. The new government of the DDR – a mere puppet of the Kremlin – relied more and more on the Stasi to quell discontent among factory workers and farmers. These files are now maintained by the Stasi Records Agency. [28] Informants were made to feel important, given material or social incentives, and were imbued with a sense of adventure, and only around 7.7%, according to official figures, were coerced into cooperating. ", Operation INFEKTION - Soviet Bloc Intelligence and Its AIDS Disinformation Campaign, "Stasi Files Implicate KGB in Pope Shooting", The Kremlin's Killing Ways—A long tradition continues, "Stasi Aid and the Modernization of the Vietnamese Secret Police", "Piecing Together the Dark Legacy of East Germany's Secret Police", "Germans piece together millions of lives spied on by Stasi", Stasi Records Agency. During his trial, he went through cancer treatment. A special unit of the Stasi assisted Romanian intelligence in kidnapping Romanian dissident Oliviu Beldeanu from West Germany. The actions of the CIA, MI6 and the KGB – or earlier of the Gestapo and the NKVD – are far more suited to the silver screen and the internal politics of East Germany is hardly the sexiest of subjects. But why did the Stasi collect all this information in its archives? While there might have been some allure in espionage in the latter part of the 20th century, it certainly didn’t exist in East Germany. [26] The roles of informants ranged from those already in some way involved in state security (such as the police and the armed services) to those in the dissident movements (such as in the arts and the Protestant Church). When the Stasi were founded in 1950, it wasn’t seen as controversial. Although Mielke's Stasi was superficially granted independence in 1957, until 1990 the KGB continued to maintain liaison officers in all eight main Stasi directorates, each with his own office inside the Stasi's Berlin compound, and in each of the fifteen Stasi district headquarters around East Germany. 2020 19 Uhr Die Schule der DDR-Spione. Ihr halfen viele Menschen, die bereitwillig über andere "petzten". 14.11.2020 02:15 Uhr Feind ist, wer anders denkt - Geheimnisse der Stasi (3/3) Gegen die Genossen | phoenix Considering this, East Germany was a very modern dictatorship. Stasi, Geheimdienste, Volk, bespitzeln, Informationen, Osten, DDR, Geschichte Vier Jahrzehnte lang bespitzelt die Stasi das eigene Volk und stiehlt Informationen aus dem Westen. If one was looking for a cipher with which to decode the totality of the Stasi, The Lives of Others might well be the perfect option. DDR (East Germany) in movies. Gedenk- und Dokumentationsstätte „Opfer politischer Gewaltherrschaft“. [3][4][5][6][7][8] The Stasi was headquartered in East Berlin, with an extensive complex in Berlin-Lichtenberg and several smaller facilities throughout the city. Alle waren bereits mit jungen Jahren ins Visier der Stasi geraten. The line between the state and the individual blurred, completely. Investigations have revealed that some of the key Gazprom Germania managers are former Stasi agents.[103][104]. Menu. Dokumentations- und Gedenkstätte in der ehemaligen U-Haft der Stasi in Rostock, BBL-MV. Use of some form of blackmail was not uncommon. [72] See Putinism. Ein gewichtiger Eckpfeiler dieses Systems war das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS). [87], Gedenkstätte Bautzner Straße Dresden [de] (The Bautzner Strasse Memorial in Dresden) - A Stasi remand prison and the Stasi's regional head office in Dresden. The CIA acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi's archives. Der DDR-Geheimdienst mischte in vielen Staaten Asiens, Afrikas und Lateinamerikas mit. It was used as a prison by the Soviet occupying forces from 1945 to 1953, and from 1953 to 1989 by the Stasi. Mielke believed that the best informants were those whose jobs entailed frequent contact with the public. The grounds for further surveillance and further repression of dissent was clear, and the Stasi was the tool by which it would be enacted. They were tasked with maintaining political support for the East German regime and for identifying perceived enemies of the state. 10. Erstmals lernt Wiesler die Welt der Kunst und des freien Denkens kennen. In seiner Dokumentation über die "Prostitution in der DDR" steigt Autor Axel Nixdorf hinab in eine Schattenwelt aus Sozialismus, Stasi und Sex. From January 1990 the building was used as offices for various citizens initiatives and new political groups, such as the Neue Forum. Tiny holes were drilled in apartment and hotel room walls through which Stasi agents filmed citizens with special video cameras. ... 1985. Sie versuchte also, jegliche Gegnerschaft ausfindig zu machen und zu verhindern. Mehr im logo-Trickfilm (wird in … The investigations concluded that "Schlaff's empire of companies played a crucial role" in the Stasi attempts to secure the financial future of Stasi agents and keep the intelligence network alive. We might balk at the idea of a state secret police at all, they had been a feature of every regime that had ruled Germany previously, from the Kaiser’s. 14. Ein Film, der den Besuchern die Machenschaften der Stasi vor Augen führte, wird schon nicht mehr gezeigt. By the time that East Germany collapsed in 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 employees and 173,081 informants. The Stasi worked in a campaign to create extensive material and propaganda against Israel. Schwarzer Samt, Spielfilm, DDR … The candidates would then have to be recommended by their military unit political officers and Stasi agents, the local chiefs of the District (Bezirk) Stasi and Volkspolizei office, of the district in which they were permanently resident, and the District Secretary of the SED. Eigentlich! [29], The Stasi's ranks swelled considerably after Eastern Bloc countries signed the 1975 Helsinki accords, which GDR leader Erich Honecker viewed as a grave threat to his regime because they contained language binding signatories to respect "human and basic rights, including freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and conviction". It is a government agency of the Federal Republic of Germany.It was established when the Stasi Records Act came into force on 29 December 1991. The building was originally a 19th-century paper mill. ... Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. Impetus for the establishment of the GRH was provided by the criminal charges filed against the Stasi in the early 1990s. Mehrere Zeitzeugen kommen zu Wort. After German reunification, the surveillance files that the Stasi had maintained on millions of East Germans were opened, so that all citizens could inspect their personal file on request. This was important given that the GDR was trying to improve its international standing during the 1970s and 80s, especially in conjunction with the Ostpolitik of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt massively improving relations between the two German states. Over 6,000 people were held in the prison by the Stasi during that time. Indeed, the Stasi was seen as a localized extension of the KGB, the Soviet Security Service that had arrived when the Russians had liberated Berlin from the Nazis in 1945. It remains in its original condition. It has been described as one of the most effective and repressive intelligence and secret police agencies ever to have existed. Between 1952 and 1989 over 2,800 people were held in the prison on political grounds. [31] The Stasi also acted as a proxy for KGB to conduct activities in other Eastern Bloc countries, such as Poland, where the Soviets were despised. 18 of the 72 players (every fourth player) who played at least once for football team, Robin Pearson (Lecturer at the University of Hull), Bernd Runge, CEO of Phillips de Pury auction house. In teilweise sehr bedrückenden Aussagen berichten sie von ihren Erlebnissen, die sie als Andersdenkende in der DDR machen mus… Die Stasi war der Geheimdienst der DDR und zuständig sowohl für das Inland (also die DDR) als auch für das Ausland. Links Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-86153-520-1. Die Entmachtung des MfS begann sechs Wochen vorher in den DDR-Bezirken. In addition, offices of the Stasi Records Agency in Berlin, Dresden, Erfurt, Frankfurt-an-der-Oder and Halle (Saale) all have permanent and changing exhibitions relating to the activities of the Stasi in their region. On 27 October 1989, the prison freed all political prisoners due to a nationwide amnesty. Die DDR im Blick der Stasi 1977. Zwei Jahre zuvor hatte Fechner, seit der Gründung der DDR 1949 Minister, noch die Richter beaufsichtigt, die ihn später hinter Gitter brachten. Spies reported every relative or friend who stayed the night at another's apartment. The prison at Moritzplatz was used by the Volkspolizei from 1952 until 1958. The Ministry for State Security (German: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit, MfS (German: [ɛmɛfˈʔɛs] (listen)) or State Security Service (Staatssicherheitsdienst, SSD), commonly known as the Stasi (German: [ˈʃtaːziː] (listen)),[n 1] was the official state security service of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). [97], The Soviet administration took over the prison in 1945, also using it as a prison for holding political prisoners on remand. For example, in March 2006, the Berlin Senator for Education received a letter from a GRH member and former Stasi officer attacking the Museum for promoting "falsehoods, anticommunist agitation and psychological terror against minors". ...the Stasi often used a method which was really diabolic. As part of this decision, the Ministerrat originally called for the evolution of the AfNS into two separate organizations: a new foreign intelligence service (Nachrichtendienst der DDR) and an "Office for the Protection of the Constitution of the GDR" (Verfassungsschutz der DDR), along the lines of the West German Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, however, the public reaction was extremely negative, and under pressure from the "Round Table" (Runder Tisch), the government dropped the creation of the Verfassungsschutz der DDR and directed the immediate dissolution of the AfNS on 13 January 1990. Certain functions of the AfNS reasonably related to law enforcement were handed over to the GDR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Erich Mielke was born in a tenement in Berlin-Wedding, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, on 28 December 1907.During the First World War, the neighborhood was known as "Red Wedding" due to many residents' Marxist militancy.In a handwritten biography written for the Soviet secret police, Mielke described his father as "a poor, uneducated woodworker," and said that his mother died in 1911. United Press International. Stasi im Film. The line principle meant that the case officers were subordinated to the specialized divisions at the district departments. . Would it not be easierIn that case for the governmentTo dissolve the peopleAnd elect another? At the local level the Stasi had Area Precincts for State Security (Bezirksverwaltungen für Staatssicherheit - one each for the 227 cities and municipal districts and the 11 city boroughs (Stadtbezirken) of East Berlin). One director to another: artist Amie Siegel appears in her film DDR/DDR on Stasi director Erich Mielke’s daybed. It was decided that the media could obtain files as long as they were depersonalized and not regarding an individual under the age of 18 or a former Stasi member. It has been a cultural centre and a memorial to the victims of political tyranny since June 1994, managed by the Museum Viadrina. [71] Pacepa has noted that what happened in Russia and how KGB Colonel Vladimir Putin took over Russia resembles these plans. Initially that meant officers undercover in workplaces and universities, then it meant inside apartment complexes and social organizations like sports clubs and churches. Instead, there was the constricting arms of the Stasi, the secret police and intelligence agency combined into one that was at the heart of life in the communist sector. As intelligence chief, Wolf achieved great success in penetrating the government, political and business circles of West Germany with spies. Investigators have found evidence of a death squad that carried out a number of assassinations (including assassination of Swedish journalist, The Stasi attempted to assassinate Wolfgang Welsch, a famous critic of the regime. Im Film wird ihm nach und nach klar, wie viel Schuld er auf sich geladen hat. Former high-ranking officers and employees of the Stasi, including the last Stasi director, Wolfgang Schwanitz, make up the majority of the organization's members, and it receives support from the German Communist Party, among others. A single case officer held responsibility for the particular mission in each area precinct. Zusammen besuchen sie wichtige historische Orte wie das MfS-Untersuchungsgefängnis in Potsdam oder den Dienstsitz von Erich Mielke, der über 30 Jahre Minister für Staatssicherheit in der DDR war. Shortly before the transformation of the Stasi into the Office of National Security the Ministry had the following structure: Divisions directly subordinated to the Minister Army general Erich Mielke (Dem Minister für Staatssicherheit direkt unterstellte Diensteinheiten), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Colonel General Werner Großmann (Dem Stellvertreter GO Großmann unterstellte Diensteinheiten) (his predecessor was the legendary Colonel general Markus Wolf), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Colonel general Rudi Mittig (Dem Stellvertreter GO Mittig unterstellte Diensteinheiten), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Lieutenant general Gerhard Neiber (Dem Stellvertreter GL Neiber unterstellte Diensteinheiten), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Lieutenant general Wolfgang Schwanitz (Dem Stellvertreter GL Schwanitz unterstellte Diensteinheiten) (Schwanitz was appointed as the chief of the Stasi successor agency - the Office for National Security), Between 1950 and 1989, the Stasi employed a total of 274,000 people in an effort to root out the class enemy.