A comma tells readers that the introductory clause or phrase has come to a close and that the main part of the sentence is about to begin. It cost us £80! priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, There are many ways to use "of course" in everyday speech. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, It's divided into different categories. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, }); var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); Unless, of course, it's not. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, } But a few can be considered impolite. Comma activities for expressions and introductory adverbs are typically short … Is ‘I want to meet your enemy’ ambiguous? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, },{ googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, I teach expressions (“but of course”) and introductory adverbs (“naturally”) together because they are often at the start of the sentence. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Commas are used to separate the day of the week (ex: Monday) from the month and the day of the month from the year. }); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { In summary, 70% of you will fail the course. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, of course comma usage provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of each module. "login": { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); In Scrum what are the benefits of self-managing? { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) They show a part of the sentence that would be fine without the selection within the commas. ga('send', 'pageview'); Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, filter: 'include' and of course comma provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of each module. expires: 60 or the alternatives mentioned in the Of course, commas are useful for starting sentences out, as well as breaking up the thoughts in a single sentence. It's divided into different categories. Should there be a comma after “said” in the following case? Can I place a comma after a conjunction beginning the sentence? (The reason should be abundantly clear, of course; the dog is a melon collie.) { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Can the comma be omitted after “during 1983”? See also: course , of Therefore the comma has a purely stylistic purpose. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. It only takes a minute to sign up. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Of course, it was often said that the girl next door looked a little like him, but no one had any reason to think they might be related. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, This occurs when two independent clauses are separated by a comma … Here is a site with phrases if you want to know how to add variety to your words. Placing commas correctly in sentences is tricky for most writers, as we don’t want our sentences to be very long with no pauses for our readers to take. exact ( 58 ) Unless, of course, they're Orthodox. While there’s some degree of flexibility in how commas are used, it’s important to have a clear grasp of the rules. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, 'cap': true bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, if(pl_p) if(window.__tcfapi) 'max': 36, Of course, commas are useful for starting sentences out, as well as breaking up the thoughts in a single sentence. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, I would do the latter. Home; Comma with of course › And of course grammar comma › Unless of course commas › Commas around of course › Yes of course comma › Of course comma usage › Comma before of course. Filter Type: All Coursera Udemy Free Courses Popular Searched { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, 2 The New York Times. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, The only reason it’s there is to emphasize the obviousness of the statement. (We use commas here, before and after of course, to show that it refers to the whole of the first clause.). ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, } Commas almost always follow phrases at the beginning of sentences; use the comma to separate the phrase from the independent clause. type: "cookie", 'increment': 0.05, Do any data-recovery solutions still work on android 11? Of course I saw that great blog post! }, tcData.listenerId); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var pbDesktopSlots = [ When you use “which” to ask a simple question, you don’t need a comma. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. It is followed by a comma.) We are only looking for 6 new people. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, } pbjsCfg = { Here's one example of such usage. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Can I plug an IEC rated for 10A into the wall? Could an airliner exceed Mach 1 in a zero-G power dive and "safe"ly recover? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, name: "pubCommonId", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, > Is a comma needed after "of course" in the beginning of a sentence? But stylistically, I've seen it seen it used both ways, depending on the writer.Some off set "of course" with commas: He was, of course, going to die. Remove the phrase "of course" and the sentence would still make sense. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Converting table UTM coordinates to decimal lat-long in Attribute table using expression. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, I don't think the meaning changes very much. You need to put a comma between the different items in a list, as in the following sentences: Saturday morning started with a hearty breakfast of scrambled eggs, bacon, sausage, and French toast. Of course - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Rule 1. dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, But when we learn when and where to place commas, especially when using commas with conjunctions like but , and , because , so , if , and although , it makes our writing a bit easier. iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); Did Aragorn serve in Gondor and Rohan as Thorongil in the Jacksonverse? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, 'cap': true googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, "noPingback": true, Of course it doesn’t. Mark was separated from his twin sister when they were both one. 5. When Evan was ready to iron, his cat tripped on the cord. Of course I saw that great blog post! With or without the comma, the meaning of the sentence remains the same. { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, Then there is the dreaded comma splice. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Of course, in order for it to make sense to connect the two sentences in the first place, they ought to be related in content, tone, and idea. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, She said: I learned the rule that you never use a comma with and. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); type: "html5", In the first sentence, your is stressed; in the second, course, perhaps accompanied by a sneer, is emphasized, with a secondary stress on your — and likely an exclamation point to signal emotion. Comma pairs work the same way whatever words you are writing. Comma after “to”-phrase starting a sentence. We use of course when a situation or piece of information is not surprising: 'Our car broke down on the way to the station so, of course, we missed the train and had to buy new tickets. We went to three. I’d completely forgotten. (The listener A may hear of course as meaning ‘how could you think we didn’t go to any shows?’ and A may think B felt that A had asked a stupid question. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, var dfpSlots = {}; iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Of course,a life time of responsibility isn'e always easy,and as the years go on,it's a burden that can become too heavy for some to bear.But still we try to do what is best,what is good.Not only for ourselves,but for those we love.Yes,sooner or later we must all become responsible adults.No one knows this better than the young. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, var pbTabletSlots = [ timeout: 8000, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? Most uses are good-natured and polite. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Some off set "of course" with commas: He was, of course, going to die. userSync: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? cmpApi: 'iab', {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Teaching commas with expressions and introductory adverbs. Most uses are good-natured and polite. expires: 365 storage: { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Automatically generate 100 animations, each with a different texture input (BLENDER). }, } { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, } As for whether or not a comma should follow the phrase "of course," it really depends how I want the sentence to be read. Commas with Introductory Phrases. You can, of course, substitute pumpkin for the squash, but whatever you do, don't stint on the spinach. ), neither small nor large in size, amount, degree, or strength, Home improvements: the language of making and repairing things in your home, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Sentence examples for unless of course from inspiring English sources. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "british-grammar"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Of course, it was often said that the girl next door looked a little like him, but no one had any reason to think they might be related. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language Learners Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, comma after “Firstly” at the beginning of a sentence? {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Mark was separated from his twin sister when they were both one. When you're using the phrase differently than the examples above, however, no comma is required. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, So, be careful. What is the difference between shares, stock and stakes? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ iframe: { Use a comma after the year if the date does not fall at the end of the sentence. name: "idl_env", Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, } bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, An appositive is a word or phrase that refers to the same thing as another noun in the same sentence. params: { If I build a railroad around the edge of a supercontinent, will that kill the oceangoing shipping industry? "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, I italicized the transition words/phrases above. The current trend is to reduce the number of commas in your writing, which I think is a very sensible trend. }; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, We use of course to mean ‘yes’ when we are giving permission to someone to do something: Can I borrow your newspaper for a minute? iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_british-grammar");