Its extensive collection of German church records from Posen, Ostpreußen, Westpreußen, Pommern, and Schlesien (now in Poland, Russia, and Lithuania) was microfilmed by FamilySearch. Shops, food & … The foremost of these is the Old State Gallery (opened in 1843, extended in 1984) which holds art dating from the 14th to 19th century including works by Rubens, Rembrandt, Monet, Renoir, Cézanne and Beuys. For other uses, see, Capitals of European states and territories, Kingdom of Württemberg and German Empire, Parks, lakes, cemeteries and other places of interest. Despite being the capital and seat of the Duchy, the general staff of the Army of Württemberg was not present in the city. There are two large tours that are available to visitors to Stuttgart. Stuttgart's Swabian cuisine, beer and wine have been produced in the area since the 17th century and are now famous throughout Germany and beyond. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Stuttgart in April 1945. [156] For the first time in decades, in 2006 there were also more births in the city than deaths. [35] In 1251, the city passed to the Ulrich I von Württemberg as part of Mechthild von Baden's dowry. [37], In 1488, Stuttgart officially became the de facto residence of the Count himself as opposed to the location of his home, the Old Castle. The withdrawal of VII Corps caused a large reduction in the US military presence in the city and region and led to the closure of the majority of US installations in and around Stuttgart which resulted in the layoff of many local civilians who had been career employees of the US Army. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station in Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines. Stuttgart is a city in southern Germany, it's featured in German Truck Simulator and Euro Truck Simulator 2. The Stuttgart-based Pentecostal Gospel Forum is the largest place of worship (megachurch) in Germany. Together with other research libraries and documentation centers in the Stuttgart area – such as the University of Hohenheim Library – it forms the UBS Library Information System of the Stuttgart Region (BISS). [13], Stuttgart is unusual in the scheme of German cities. The first Waldorf School (also known as Rudolf Steiner School) was founded here in 1919 by the director of the Waldorf Astoria tobacco factory, Emil Molt, and Austrian social thinker Rudolf Steiner, a comprehensive school following Steiner's educational principles of anthroposophy and humanistic ideals. from 17 to 19 June 1983, ten European heads of state and representatives from the European Union met in Stuttgart for a summit and there made the Solemn Declaration on European Union. 503 likes. Planted by King William I of Württemberg, it contains many old trees and open areas and counts as the largest English-style garden in southern Germany. It is the 6th largest city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main. [103] The French army remained in the city until they finally relented to American demands on 8 July 1945 and withdrew. Socialbar Stuttgart, Stuttgart (Stuttgart, Germany). [79], During World War I, the city was a target of air raids. It lies directly south of Stuttgart airport and Stuttgart Messe. Its metropolitan area has a population of 5.3 million (2008).[5]. This often surprises visitors who associate the city with its reputation as the "cradle of the automobile". [110] Since the 1950s, Stuttgart has been the third largest city in southern Germany behind Frankfurt and Munich. The Centr… Although the attack on the city was to be conducted by the US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, French leader Charles de Gaulle found this to be unacceptable, as he felt the capture of the region by Free French forces would increase French influence in post-war decisions. When the Emperor died in 1519, Ulrich struck, seizing the Free Imperial City of Reutlingen, prompting the League to intervene. On 25 April 1952, the other two parts of the former German states of Baden and Württemberg, South Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged and formed the modern German state of Baden-Württemberg, with Stuttgart as its capital. Following the suit of other German cities such as Berlin, Cologne and Hanover, on 1 March 2008 a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) came into effect in Stuttgart with the aim of improving air quality. Stuttgart is the home of two car manufacturers: Mercedes Benz and Porsche. Sonntag, 4.4.2021 : 15:30 Uhr : VfB Stuttgart - SV Werder Bremen Bundesliga Samstag, 10.4.2021 : 18:30 Uhr : VfB Stuttgart - Borussia Dortmund Bundesliga Get in By train . Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. [154] The other is the Neckar-Käpt'n, only available from May to October, which cruises on the Neckar river from its dock at Wilhelma in Bad Cannstatt. The summers are warm with an average temperature of 20 Â°C (68 Â°F) in the hottest months of July and August. Stuttgart airport is Germany's only international airport with one runway. The city offers two Broadway-style musical theaters, the Apollo and the Palladium Theater (each approx. The city's population, halved by the Second World War, began sudden growth with the mass influx of German refugees expelled from their homes and communities by the Soviets from the late 1940s until 1950 to the city. In the winter temperatures are quite mild, with daily means never sinking below 0 Â°C (32 Â°F) even in the coldest months (January and February). Stuttgart is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. As with many military installations, a settlement sprang up nearby and remained there even after the limes moved further east. It was also one of the twelve host cities of the FIFA World Cup 2006. As a result of the urban heat island caused by the dense development of the city, inside its "Cauldron" average temperatures in the summer months regularly beat 20 Â°C (68 Â°F) from June to August and come very near in September. Stuttgart dating guide advises how to pick up German girls and how to hookup with local women in Stuttgart. Stuttgart has also hosted the Stihl Timbersports Series in world logging championships. The city district of Bad Cannstatt is twinned with:[181], The city district of Vaihingen is twinned with:[181], The city district of Zuffenhausen is twinned with:[181], Stuttgart has friendly relations with:[181], The 216-metre (709-foot) Fernsehturm Stuttgart at night, Romantic view on the downtown area seen from upper Lenzhalde, The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce), The mild climate and hilly landscape are perfect for viticulture, as the Romans discovered. Stuttgart ranks as one of the safest cities in Germany. The nature of Stuttgart's hilly landscape often makes changes in the city's height. [37] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg in 1320,[25] the city was granted status as a city and given civic rights. [118] Today about 10,000 Americans are stationed on 5 installations (Patch Barracks, Panzer Kaserne, Kelley Barracks, Robinson Barracks, and Stuttgart Army Airfield) representing all branches of service within the Department of Defense, unlike the mostly Army presence of the Occupation and Cold War. Königstraße, Stuttgart's most important shopping street which runs along the northwestern edge of Schlossplatz, claims to be the longest pedestrianized street in Germany.[139]. Winters last from December to March. Stuttgart's current Bürgermeister (mayor) is Fritz Kuhn of the centre-left Alliance '90/The Greens party (German Green party). Since 2005, the instigators are working on a memoir about "The dead town". The Stuttgart Stock Exchange is the second largest in Germany (after Frankfurt). [64] Within Stuttgart, the royal residence was expanded under Frederick although many of Stuttgart's most important buildings, including Wilhelm Palace, Katharina Hospital, the State Gallery, the Villa Berg and the Königsbau were built under the reign of King Wilhelm I. That same year, Ulrich was soundly defeated and he was driven into exile in France and Switzerland following the League's conquest of Württemberg. [93] The next year the Nazi regime began the arrests and deportation of Stuttgart's Jewish inhabitants, beginning with the entire male Jewish population of Stuttgart, to the police-run prison camp at Welzheim or directly to Dachau. The Landeskirchliche Archives preserve the stocks of the Württemberg church leaders and of other ecclesial bodies and institutions: the ducal and royal Württemberg consistory, the Evangelical Supreme Ecclesiastical Council, deanery and parish archives, educational institutions, the works and associations as well as estates and collections. In the late 1970s, the municipal district of Stammheim was centre stage to one of the most controversial periods of German post-war history. The outlying suburbs of Stuttgart and nearby towns are served by a suburban railway system called the Stuttgart S-Bahn, using tracks supplied by the national Deutsche Bahn AG (DB). In the grounds of the park stands the former Rosenstein castle, now the Rosenstein museum. [73] From 1841 to 1846, the Jubiläumssäule was erected on the Schlossplatz before the New Palace according to the plans of Johann Michael Knapp to celebrate the rule of King Wilhelm I. Despite protests and local initiatives, surveys are currently underway to assess the impact of a second runway.[177]. The fortunes of Stuttgart turned with those of the House of Württemberg, and they made it the capital of their county, duchy, and kingdom from the 15th century to 1918. It is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg and of the Administrative District of Stuttgart (Regierungsbezirk). The continuing importance of wine to the local economy is marked every year at the annual wine festival ('Weindorf'). [75] Another milestone in Stuttgart's history was the running of the first rail line from Cannstatt to Untertürkheim on 22 October 1845. In spite of the heat, there is no dry season and the city receives frequent but moderate precipitation year-round. [98] In totality, Stuttgart was subjected to 53 bombing raids, resulting in the destruction of 57.7% of all buildings in the city,[e] the deaths of 4,477 inhabitants, the disappearance of 85 citizens, and the injury of 8,908 more people. Furthermore, the city is a significant centre of publishing and specialist printing, with renowned houses such as Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group, Ernst Klett Verlag (schoolbooks), Kohlhammer Verlag, Metzler Verlag and Motor Presse having their head offices there. The Green U starts with the old Schlossgarten, castle gardens first mentioned in records in 1350. [120] In 2008 a memorial to the US Constabulary was installed and dedicated at Patch Barracks. One of the headquarters of the public Südwestrundfunk (SWR; Southwest Broadcasting) channels (several radio and one TV channel; regional focus on the southwestern German States of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate) is located in Stuttgart (the other ones being Baden-Baden and Mainz). Stuttgart has two major ice hockey teams. The first is the Hop-on Hop-off bus tour (also called the CityTour Stuttgart), lasting from 10 AM to 4 PM that takes visitors around the city. There are expansive areas of woodland to the west and south west of Stuttgart which are popular with walkers, families, cyclists and ramblers. It is the only urban rack railway in Germany. [169] Its nominal GDP per capita is €57,100 and GDP purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is €55,400. [48], The Thirty Years' War devastated the city,[49] and it would slowly decline for a period of time from then on. Important expressways like B10, B14, B27 and B29 connect Stuttgart with its suburbs. Prior to then, the signs of rebirth in Stuttgart were evidenced by the construction of such buildings of Rosenstein Castle in 1822–1830, the Wilhelmspalais 1834–1840, and the foundations of the Staatsgalerie in 1843, University of Stuttgart in 1829,[69] the University of Music and Performing Arts later, in 1857. See also the related chat forum topic: English cinemas in Stuttgart In 2008 it was host to the World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships. 1 Format of Competition 2 Competition Schedule 3 List of Competitors 4 Results 4.1 Team 4.2 Individual 5 Gallery 6 External Links The Stuttgart World Cup differed from the others, as it involved a team … For the first time since 1972 the CDU no longer held the most seats, toppling its absolute majority shared with the Independent Party and the FDP. [22], Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten,[23] or "stud farm",[24] because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.[25]. Generally, the majority of the population can be found in the records. Stuttgart is served by Autobahn A8, that runs east–west from Karlsruhe to Munich, and Autobahn A81 that runs north–south from Würzburg to Singen. Further resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually led to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death in 1291 against the Emperor's men. [99] The city fared poorly under their direction; French troops forcefully quartered their troops in what housing remained in the city, rapes were frequent (there were at least 1389 recorded incidents of rape of civilians by French soldiers),[100][101] and the city's surviving populace were poorly rationed. [23] In 1219 AD, Stuttgart (then Stuotgarten) became a possession of Herman V, Margrave of Baden. With peace restored at last, Eberhard began repairs and expansion to Stuttgart beginning with the reconstruction of Wirtemberg Castle, ancestral home to the House of Württemberg, in 1317 and then began expansion of the city's defenses. Of them, only 180 held in Internment survived the Shoah.[96][97]. Its area has a population of 605,997,[4] making it the sixth largest city in Germany. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county in 1483. [85][86][87] The first prototypes of the Volkswagen Beetle were manufactured in Stuttgart, according to designs by Ferdinand Porsche, by a design team including Erwin Komenda and Karl Rabe. The park also houses Stuttgart planetarium. The city boasts the largest mineral water deposits in Europe after Budapest,[139][141] with over 250 springs within the urban area.[141]. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes … Another women's team is TEC Waldau Stuttgart (German champions in 2006). [111] These factors saw the city reach its (then) peak population of 640,000 in 1962. In the city center and densely built-up areas, the Stadtbahn runs underground. It consists of 13 regular lines and 2 special … Stuttgart is one of the main cities in Germany and one of the first to be classified as a Yellow Zone. Stuttgart also has several famous breweries such as Stuttgarter Hofbräu, Dinkelacker, and Schwaben Bräu. [45] Duke Ulrich himself died two years later, and was succeeded by his son, Christoph. At the end of the Second World War, French administrators appointed the independent politician Arnulf Klett as Burgomaster, a role he fulfilled without interruption until his death in 1974. [94] Other Jews from around Württemberg were brought to Stuttgart and housed in the ghetto on the former Trade Fair grounds in Killesberg. Dezember 2019", "Mercer's 2015 Quality of Living City Rankings", "Innovation Cities™ Index 2015 : Global", "Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg", "Neue Daten zur Migration in Deutschland verfügbar", "Stuttgarter Stadtgeschichte – kurz gefasst", "Stadtarchiv Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Stadtgeschichte im Überblick", "Vorläufer des großen Bauernkriegs zwischen 1476 und 1517", "Herzog Ulrich von Württemberg - Der Mord im Böblinger Wald", "Die Geschichte von Stuttgart: Die Neuzeit (1500 bis 1800)", "Das Leben der Magdalena Sibylla von Hessen Darmstadt: Grafentochter wird Herzogin", "Magdalena Sibylla, landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt", "Le traité de paix de Presbourg, 26 décembre 1805", "DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek", "Die Geschichte des Cannstatter Volksfestes", "Statistical Reports of Baden-Württemberg", "Die Geschichte von Stuttgart: Die Moderne (ab 1800)", "Historische Einwohnerzahlen der Stuttgarter Stadtbezirke und Stadtteile 1834 bis 1900", "Lenin: The International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart (Proletary)", "Die Stuttgarter Kriegsfilmchronik – Ein besonderer Bestand im Stadtarchiv", "Staatspolizeileitstelle im Hotel Silber", "Stuttgart – Baden-Württemberg's Jewish Centre", "Jewish Life – and Loss – in Stuttgart", "Stuttgart im zweiten Weltkrieg: 2. Stuttgart also has a large bus network. [132][133] On average, Stuttgart enjoys 1,807 hours of sunshine per year and an average annual temperature of 9 Â°C (48 Â°F). Stuttgart then became capital of Württemberg-Baden, one of the three areas of Allied occupation in Baden-Württemberg, from 1945 until 1952. The next major air raid on Stuttgart occurred 15 September 1918, when structural damage caused house collapses that killed eleven people. When he came of age and returned from his tutoring at the court of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, Charles desired to move the capital back to Stuttgart. The park has been used to stage many gardening shows since the 1950s, including the Bundesgartenschau and 1993 International Gardening Show, and runs miniature trains all around the park in the summer months for children and adults. As in the rest of Germany, football is the most popular sport in Stuttgart which is home to 'The Reds' and 'The Blues'. Ferdinand III, King of the Romans, entered the city in 1634 and, two years later in 1636, once again attempted to re-Catholicize Württemberg. The Roman Empire conquered the area in 83 AD and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. The core area of Stuttgart lies in a fertile bowl-shaped valley about 900 feet (270 m) above sea level,[127][h] an hour from the Black Forest and Swabian Jura[25] on the banks of the Neckar river at 48°47′0″N 9°11′0″E / 48.78333°N 9.18333°E / 48.78333; 9.18333 115 miles (185 km) to the west and north of Munich. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart was formed through a 2 April 1912 merger of predecessor sides Stuttgarter FV and Kronen-Club Cannstatt following a meeting in the Concordia hotel in Cannstatt. [129] In addition to this, Stuttgart serves as a Mittelzentrum for Esslingen District cities Leinfelden-Echterdingen and Filderstadt, and Ditzingen, and Gerlingen and Korntal-Münchingen in Ludwigsburg District. Three years later, in 2006, Stuttgart once again hosted the FIFA World Cup as it had in 1974. In October 2009 the Stuttgart Ministry of Agriculture announced that the European Union was to officially recognise the pasta dish Maultaschen as a "regional specialty", thus marking its significance to the cultural heritage of Baden-Württemberg. Total GDP of Stuttgart is €33.9 billion, of which service sector contributes around 65.3%, industry 34.5%, and agriculture 0.2%. The Stadtarchiv Stuttgart is the archive in charge of the provincial capital Stuttgart. The Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology was founded in 1998 as an international Business School and Further Education Institute offering both full-time and part-time programs leading to the academic degree "Master of Business Administration " of the Universität Stuttgart The immediate aftermath of the War would be marked by the controversial efforts of Arnulf Klett, the first Oberbürgermeister of Stuttgart, to restore the city. The French 5th Armored Division then captured Stuttgart on 21 April 1945, encountering little resistance. An early concept of the Marshall Plan aimed at supporting reconstruction and economic/political recovery across Europe was presented during a speech 6 September 1946 given by US Secretary of State James F. Byrnes at the Stuttgart Opera House. Stuttgart has a reputation for staging major events, including the FIFA World Cup 1974, the finals stages of the FIBA EuroBasket 1985, the UEFA Euro 1988, and the World Championships in Athletics 1993. Beyond bridges over an adjacent main road lies the final Green U park, Killesbergpark or 'Höhenpark' which is a former quarry that was converted for the Third Reich garden show of 1939 (and was used as a collection point for Jews awaiting transportation to concentration camps). [49] Charles Alexander himself died in 1737, meaning his son Charles Eugene became the premature Duke (and later King) at the age of nine. [73] Two years later, the current iteration of the Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof was completed according to plan by Paul Bonatz from 1914 to 1927. [125] From the end of World War II until the early 1990s these installations excepting Patch were almost exclusively Army, but have become increasingly "Purple"—as in joint service—since the end of the Cold War as they are host to United States Department of Defense Unified Commands and supporting activities.[126]. Until 2007, Stuttgart also operated regular trams. Additionally, these … C. Sebastian Sommer, "Die städtischen Siedlungen im rechtsrheinischen Obergermanien" in: Statistiches Amt, Stuttgart, July 2007. The Staatstheater is home to the State opera and three smaller theatres. When internal divisions of the Frankfurt Parliament began the demise of that congress, the majority of the Frankfurt Congress voted to move to Stuttgart to flee the reach of the Prussian and Austrian armies in Frankfurt and Mainz. [citation needed] The etymology of the name "Cannstatt" is not clear, but as the site is mentioned as condistat in the Annals of Metz (9th century),[citation needed] it is mostly derived from the Latin word condita ("foundation"), suggesting that the name of the Roman settlement might have had the prefix "Condi-." Stuttgart is one of the four government regions in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.. Landkreise (Rural districts) Kreisfreie Städte (Urban districts) Böblingen Summers last from May until September. Max Schnell Since 1985 Stuttgart is home to the International School of Stuttgart,[171] one of fewer than 100 schools worldwide that offer all three International Baccalaureate programs- the IB Primary Years (Early Learning to Grade 5), IB Middle Years (Grade 6 to 10), IB Diploma (grades 11–12). Initially overshadowed by nearby Bad Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and was granted a charter in 1320. 1 Bidding Phase & Entry Acceptance 2 Motto & Visual Identity 2.1 Motto 2.2 Visual Identity 3 Artists & Entries 4 Semifinals Running Order & Voting 4.1 Running Order 4.2 Voting 4.2.1 Semifinal A 4.2.2 Semifinal B 5 Grand Final Running Order & Voting 5.1 Running Order 5.2 Voting 6 Winner Acceptance 7 Curiosities & Notes 8 … Cinemas in Stuttgart The Corso Kino in Stuttgart-Vaihingen is the only cinema that regularly shows English-language movies. Stuttgart is a city with a high number of immigrants. [147], The population of Stuttgart declined steadily between 1960 (637,539) and 2000 (586,978). [citation needed], The automobile and motorcycle were purported to have been invented in Stuttgart (by Karl Benz and subsequently industrialized in 1887 by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). [14] It is spread across a variety of hills (some of them covered in vineyards),[15] valleys (especially around the Neckar river and the Stuttgart basin) and parks. [5] 2.8 million people live in the city's administrative region[2] and 5.3 million people in its metropolitan area,[1] making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany. [25] After the catastrophic defeat of the Protestant Heilbronn League by the Habsburgs at Nörlingen in 1634, Duke Eberhard III and his court fled in exile to Strasbourg, abandoning the Duchy to looting by pro-Habsburg forces. [160], Unemployment in the Stuttgart Region is above the average of Baden-Württemberg, but very low compared to other metropolitan areas in Germany. Because of its shape on a map, the locals refer to it as the Green U. The Old Castle is also home to the State Museum of Württemberg which was founded in 1862 by William I of Württemberg. Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten, or "stud farm", because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses. 1 History 1.1 Early History 1.1.1 Old Stuttgart 1.1.2 Stuttgart: A New Beginning 1.1.3 Stuttgart on the Rise 1.1.4 Pressures from Rival Nations 1.1.5 Stuttgart's Possible Fall 1.1.6 Good Fortune in Bad Times 1.1.7 Stuttgart's Comeback 1.1.8 Stuttgart Reborn 2 Notable Buildings 3 Notable People 4 Government and Political Affiliation 5 Economics 6 Military It is unknown who created Stuttgart … [77] As a result, it is considered to be the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile',[16] and today Mercedes-Benz and Porsche both have their headquarters in Stuttgart, as well as automotive parts giants Bosch and Mahle. Stuttgart is also home to one of Germany's most prestigious symphony orchestras, the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra, with famous English conductor Sir Roger Norrington, who developed a distinct sound of that orchestra, known as the Stuttgart Sound. TV Bittenfeld has been playing in the men's Handball-Bundesliga since the 2015/16 season under the name TVB 1898 Stuttgart. [51] The Duke returned in 1638 to a realm somewhat partitioned to Catholic factions in the region, and entirely ravaged by the war. The heaviest raid took place on 12 September 1944, when the Royal Air Force, dropping over 184,000 bombs – including 75 blockbusters – levelled Stuttgart's city centre, killing 957 people in the resulting firestorm. It is surrounded by an expansive open area overlooked by vineyards on the banks of the river Neckar near [Mühlhausen]. The Bietigheim Bissingen Steelers play in the 2nd division of the DEL (DEL2). [34] Nevertheless, the existence of a settlement here (despite the terrain being more suited for that original stud farm) during the High Middle Ages is provided by a gift registry from Hirsau Abbey dated to around 1160 that mentions a "Hugo de Stuokarten". Later its holdings were incorporated in the Leipzig State Archive. VfB Stuttgart is the name of a football club in Germany.The club was founded in 1893 and won the German championship five times (1950, 1952, 1984, 1992, 2007). TC Weissenhof is a Stuttgart-based women's tennis team that has won the German championship four times. Since 1930 the title of Oberbürgermeister (the nearest equivalent of which would be an executive form of Lord Mayor in English) has applied to Stuttgart and all other Württemberg towns of more than 20,000 inhabitants.